Begin by measuring two cups of rice into a bowl and rinsing it under cold running water. Use your fingers to gently rub the grains, removing excess starch and impurities. Repeat this process several times until the water runs clear. Proper rinsing ensures the rice cooks into light, separate grains instead of clumping together. After rinsing, drain the rice completely using a sieve and allow it to rest for a few minutes. This preparation step is essential for achieving the perfect texture for Angwa Mo.
Chop the onions into thin slices and set them aside. Open the sardine tins and place the contents in a bowl. If you prefer smaller pieces, gently break the sardines into chunks. Having all ingredients ready before cooking helps streamline the process and ensures each step flows smoothly. This preparation step allows you to focus on cooking without interruptions, resulting in a better final dish.
Place a pot on medium heat and add vegetable oil. Once the oil is warm, add the sliced onions and sauté until they become soft and slightly golden. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. The onions release their natural sweetness and infuse the oil with flavor, forming the base of the dish. This step is crucial for building the signature taste of Angwa Mo.
Add the rinsed rice to the pot and stir continuously to coat the grains evenly with oil. Fry the rice for a few minutes until it begins to turn slightly golden. This frying process gives Angwa Mo its distinct flavor and texture. Be careful not to burn the rice; keep stirring gently to ensure even cooking. This step is what sets oil rice apart from regular boiled rice.
Pour in four cups of water and add salt to taste. Stir gently to combine all ingredients and ensure the rice is evenly distributed. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. This step initiates the cooking process that transforms the fried rice into a soft and flavorful dish.
Cover the pot with a lid and allow the rice to cook on low heat for about 15–20 minutes. Avoid opening the lid too often, as this releases steam needed for proper cooking. The rice will absorb the liquid and become tender. This step ensures the rice cooks evenly and develops its characteristic texture.
Once the rice is cooked, remove it from heat and let it sit covered for a few minutes. Use a fork to fluff the rice, separating the grains. This resting period allows the rice to finish cooking gently and improves its texture. Proper fluffing ensures the rice remains light and airy.
Place a small pan on medium heat and add a tablespoon of oil. Once heated, add the chopped onions and sauté until soft and fragrant. This creates a flavorful base for the sardines.
Add the sardines to the pan along with their sauce. Stir gently to combine with the onions. Allow the mixture to cook for a few minutes so the flavors blend together. Be careful not to over-stir, as sardines are delicate and can break apart easily.
Add black pepper and a small amount of salt if needed. Stir gently and allow the mixture to simmer briefly. This step enhances the flavor of the sardines and balances the taste.
If desired, fry eggs and prepare pepper sauce or slice fresh onions and avocado. These sides complement the dish and add extra flavor and texture.
Serve the Angwa Mo on a plate and top with the sardine mixture. Add fried eggs and pepper sauce on the side if desired. This final step brings together all components, creating a delicious and authentic Ghanaian meal.